Colorectal cancer

Colonoscopy remains the gold-standard colorectal screen. The gap is stark either way: 91.3% survive five years when it is caught early, 16.9% once it has spread far.

Five-year relative survival by stage

Stage at diagnosis 5-year survival Share of cases
Caught early : Still only where it started. This is what screening looks for. 91.3% 34.0%
Spread nearby : Reached lymph nodes or tissue next to where it started. 75.2% 37.0%
Caught late : Reached organs elsewhere in the body. Doctors call this metastatic. 16.9% 23.0%
Stage unknown : The record did not say how far it had spread. 49.7% 6.0%
All cases : Everyone diagnosed, early and late together. 65.4% n/a

Source: NCI SEER Cancer Stat Facts, cases diagnosed 2016-2022.

Figures are 5-year relative survival by SEER stage at diagnosis from the NCI Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. They describe outcomes by the stage at which a cancer was found; they are not outcomes attributable to whole-body MRI screening, which has not been shown in randomized trials to reduce cancer mortality. What these numbers do and do not show.

5.4×

Better odds of being alive five years later when colorectal cancer is caught before it spreads, compared with after it has reached other organs.

Where cases are caught today

23.0% of colorectal cancer cases have already spread to other organs by the time anyone looks.

Other cancers where stage decides the outcome

Ovarian cancer

2.9×better odds

Caught early
91.9%
Caught late
31.5%

5-year relative survival, 2016-2022. NCI SEER Cancer Stat Facts

Find out while it is still small

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